Sunday, June 27, 2010

Famous Movies Turned Down by Actors and Directors

The movie industry is a fickle business and scripts are often touted around a number of people before a director and cast attach themselves. Over the years a number of classic and beloved movies have been made by second or even third choice directors and actors. We can only wonder how these films would have turned out had they been made by the studio's first choice.

Dustin Hoffman was the first choice to play Deckard in Bladerunner and apparently a host of other actors were considered before Harrison Ford got the part. According to writer Philip K. Dick Martin Scorcese was interested in directing but never optioned the novel.

Kubrick considered both Robert De Niro and Robin Williams to play the part of Jack in The Shining before settling on Jack Nicholson. Stephen King, author of the book on which the film is based, wanted Michael Moriarty or Jon Voight for the role.

Alien was going to be directed by Walter Hill but after helping re-write the script the production was delayed and he pulled out to make way for Ridley Scott.

The central role of Andy in the hugely popular film The Shawshank Redemption was turned down by Tom Hanks and Kevin Costner before it was offered to Tim Robbins. Rob Reiner also tried to buy the rights from Frank Darabont intending to direct it himself and he planned to cast Tom Cruise in the lead role.

The Godfather was offered to Italian director Sergio Leone who turned it down and Coppola was reportedly close to being replaced a number of times as his relationship with Paramount turned sour. The studio also wanted someone other than Brando for the role of Vito Corleone and apparently Ernest Borgnine and Orson Welles were considered but Coppola insisted on Brando. Warren Beatty, Jack Nicholson and Dustin Hoffman all turned down the role of Michael Corleone and Martin Sheen also auditioned for the part before Coppola settled on the then relatively unknown Al Pacino.

Al Pacino has turned down a number of fantastic parts in his career including the role of Jimmy Conway in Goodfellas which went to Robert De Niro, he also turned down the part of Han Solo in Star Wars and Captain Willard in Apocalypse Now. The part of Willard was first turned down by Steve McQueen and shooting started with Harvey Keitel in the role before Coppola replaced him two weeks into production with Martin Sheen.

When making Pulp Fiction Tarantino wanted Michael Madsen to play the role of Vincent Vega but he turned it down to do the Kevin Costner film Wyatt Earp. Daniel Day-Lewis also reportedly wanted the part but Tarantino rejected him in favour of John Travolta.

Tom Selleck was actually cast in the role of Indiana Jones for Raiders of the Lost Ark but pulled out to continue making Magnum P.I. Apparently George Lucas resisted casting Harrison Ford in the part keen to avoid him becoming "that guy I put in all my movies", luckily Spielberg eventually persuaded him Ford was perfect for the role.

Will Smith and Nicolas Cage both turned down the part of Neo in The Matrix and it eventually went to Keanu Reeves. Sean Connery turned down the part of Morpheus which eventually went to Laurence Fishburne. Connery also turned down the role of Gandalf in the Lord of the Rings trilogy and he only got the part of James Bond in Dr. No after Cary Grant decided he was too old for the part and refused it.

Terry Gilliam turned down the chance to direct American Beauty and unbelievably Chevy Chase turned down the role that won Kevin Spacey an Oscar.

Mel Gibson turned down the role of Maximus in Gladiator, the part which won Russell Crowe an Oscar. Gibson also declined Costner's part in Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves and he only ended up directing Braveheart after Terry Gilliam turned it down. Gilliam also rejected the chance to direct Forrest Gump and Who Framed Roger Rabbit.

Jack Lemmon turned down the role of Butch in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid and Newman switched roles from Sundance to Butch when Steve McQueen was cast as Sundance. The part eventually went to Robert Redford.

Sidney Lumet was going to direct Scarface but backed out and Brian De Palma quit directing Flashdance so that he could take over.

When James Cameron was casting for The Terminator he considered O.J. Simpson and then Lance Henriksen for the role of the robotic killer and Schwarzenegger was originally offered the role of Kyle Reese, thankfully he eventually came to his senses and cast Schwarzenegger as the Terminator and Michael Biehn as Reese.

It is fun to consider how different many of your favourite films might have been with different actors or directors and it is interesting to note that for most if not all of the examples given above things probably worked out for the best.

Simon J Hill watches too many films and reviews them at http://www.celluloiddreams.co.uk/

This article can also be found here http://www.celluloiddreams.co.uk/moviesturneddown.html

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Simon_J_Hill

Los Angeles Malpractice Attorneys

Given the fact that Los Angeles is home to a large number of cosmetic surgeons and clinics that offer cosmetic surgery, the chances of people gaining access to some of the best cosmetic surgeons in Los Angeles are raised. This is because given the Hollywood profile of Los Angeles, being a successful cosmetic surgeon in Los Angeles can be one of the best ways to gain prestige in the field. However, this does not mean that all cosmetic surgeons in the city are good, as there are also cosmetic surgeons that are based in Los Angeles, which may not have enough credentials to perform cosmetic surgery. As a result, there cases in which people are "injured" by the surgery due to any deformities or other health problems caused by the surgery as a direct result of the surgeon's negligence or incompetence.

Getting a malpractice lawyer

For people who suffered injuries as a result of cosmetic surgery, it is very important for them to get a good malpractice lawyer given that establishing a surgeon's culpability, especially in elective cosmetic procedures can be a complicated process. The good news is that getting a good lawyer can be a fairly simple process, as long as the necessary steps are taken that can help a person assess the capabilities of a lawyer. Among these steps, one of the most important is to ask a lawyer some very important questions, which includes asking him about his experience about these kinds of cases. As a rule of thumb, the more experienced a lawyer is with malpractice cases, the better.

Another important question to ask is whether he belongs to a law firm or if he is a solo practitioner, as this can determine the type of service that people can get from the lawyer. Another very important question is how much their case is worth with regards to the compensation they could potentially receive if they win the case. It would be a good idea to get a lawyer who is more prudent in his estimates, because lawyers who promise their clients very large amounts may only have the retainer fee in mind.

For people are injured during cosmetic surgery procedures, it is very important to get a good malpractice lawyer. The good news is that doing so can be an easy process. This is because the people who take the necessary steps that can help them assess a lawyer's capabilities, which includes asking lawyers questions about their practice, often get the best lawyers who can help them get the justice and compensation they deserve.

Los Angeles Attorneys provides detailed information on Los Angeles Attorneys, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorneys, Los Angeles Business Attorneys, Los Angeles Criminal Defense Attorneys and more. Los Angeles Attorneys is affiliated with Los Angeles Criminal Defense Lawyers [http://www.e-LosAngelesLawyers.com].

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kent_Pinkerton

What is Mesothelioma & Mesothelioma Treatments Option - An IMPORTANT Basic Fact

Mesothelioma treatments remain disappointing. Mesothelioma treatments have a better prognosis in early stage and in mesothelioma treatments, to find a cure is very difficult. This is the fact of mesothelioma treatments.

Mesothelioma, also known as malignant mesothelioma, is a rare form of cancer that occur in the protective lining that covers many of the body's internal organs also known as mesothelium. Mesothelium is the lining of the chest, lungs, abdomen and also the heart. Mesothelioma is usually caused by exposure to the hazardous agent called asbestos. Mesothelioma is a rare disease but the symptoms strike more than 200 people each year in the United States. The symptoms of mesothelioma basically take times to appear and sometimes up to 30 years, between exposure to asbestos and the start of the disease.

Mesothelioma occurs in one per 1,000,000 of the population. The incidence rate is higher in male gender then in female. The incidence rate also increase by age. However the disease can occur in either man or women at any age. Mesothelioma is found to be in highest incidence rate in Britain, Australia and Belgium. However mesothelioma still a very rare disease.

There are three main types of this diasease. The highest one is pleural mesothelioma. It is called as pleural because the mesothelioma mainly affected the lining of the lungs. The incidence appeared for up to 75% for pleural mesothelioma. The other 20% of the case are peritoneal or pericardial. Peritoneal meosthelioma affects the abdomen whereas pericardial mesothelioma when it affects the heart.

The symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are related to the respiratory system which includes shortness of breath, fever, coughing up blood and breathing difficulties. The sufferers also have acute chest pain. Pleural mesothelioma is related to the inhalation of asbestos fibers. Asbestos fibers reach the lungs through the nose or mouth and they build up in the lungs. Then, they travel through the tissues. Since they are light and invisible, they become easily airborne and inhalable. When the asbestos fibers build up in the mesothelium lining, the mesothelium cells start showing abnormal behavior, thereby leading to mesothelioma. In this disease, tumors are formed in lungs and mesothelium and this may also spread to other parts of the body too.

Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare form of mesothelioma and the main site of attack is the linings of the heart. The main symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma are chest pain, breathing difficulties, fever, palpitations, tiredness and cough. Like all other types of mesothelioma, there is no cure for this type also. The only thing that doctors can do is to reduce the pain and discomfort of the symptoms and help the patients have a comfortable and peaceful death. This is called palliative care.

There are many mesothelioma treatments and mesothelioma treatments option available. mesothelioma treatments include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The mesothelioma treatments depends on the patient's age, general health and stage of the cancer. There has been much mesothelioma research have been done to find the new treatment methods.

Mesothelioma is a bad dream to the sufferer. Not only does it take years for the symptoms to appear, but there are limited mesothelioma treatments and drugs that will prolong the lives and improved the quality of life in mesothelioma patient. Hope that this article can bring information about mesothelioma and mesothelioma treatments.

Hope this article can help you to know the real fact of asbestos related cancer. Someone who have a history of prolong asbestos exposure and have the symptoms should seek medical attention. Prevention is better than cure. This type of cancer's treatments are very difficult in the latter stage.Try to be alert on the sign and symptoms of mesothelomia in the early stage. It can result in better treatmens or a better prognosis.

For more information on this asbestos related disease you can review this site http://asbestos-litigation-baltimore.blogspot.com/

http://drugs-treatments.blogspot.com/

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=M_Amyz

What Products Contain Asbestos?

Many products contain asbestos. From 1900 until well into the 1980s, asbestos was commonly used in over 3,000 different products produced through:

· Construction

· Mining

· Milling

· Processing

Asbestos and its products create many small fibers that, when breathed into the lungs, cause serious health problems. The most dangerous health problem is Mesothelioma, a cancer that attacks the lining of the lungs.

In many countries this is still mined, processed and used. In a growing number of others, it is either banned, or its use is severely restricted because of the serious health risks associated with it.

It can be found in numerous everyday places, such as:

· Ducts

· Furnaces

· Vinyl flooring

· Shingles

· Siding

· Asbestos insulation

· Ceiling tiles

· Ceramic tiles

· Acoustic tiles

· Sheetrock

· Paint

· Automobiles

Asbestos can also exist in surprising places:

· Adhesive

· Fake Snow

· Ironing Board Covers

· Mittens and Mitts

· Wallpaper

· Yarn

How is asbestos used?

· The Construction Industry

It is used in many aspects of building and construction for insulation, sound absorption, pipe insulation and to strengthen cement.

· In the Automobile Industry

The automotive industry manufactures cars with asbestos in the brake shoes and often in the clutch pads.

· In The Shipbuilding Industry

This is used to insulate boilers, steam pipes, and hot water pipes. Sometimes, asbestos insulates ship's nuclear reactors.

· Everyday Exposure

Asbestos paper makes daily life more convenient. For example, table pads use it, as well as beverage filters, wire insulation and heat mats.

In 1979, approximately 560,000 metric tons of asbestos was used in domestic products. That number is reduced today to less than 55,000. However, many products still exist that were produced before its use was restricted.

To learn more about mesothelioma and asbestos, please visit the website of a Baltimore mesothelioma attorney such as Peter G. Angelos today.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Peter_Angelos

Sunday, June 20, 2010

Tips Oke Cara Membersihkan Laptop dan LCD

Bagaimana agar laptop/notebook kita tetap segar, bersih, kinclong seperti baru? Tentunya dibersihkan, tapi ada cara dan bahan khusus untuk membersihkannya.

Membersihkan body laptop :

* sebelum menggunakan lap/kain, bersihkan dahulu dengan kemoceng yang halus sebb kalau langsung sama lap takutnya ada debu atau pasir yg menempel pd badan laptop jika dilap akan menggores badan laptop.
* gunakan lap yg sangat halus, atau gunakan kapas.
* gunakan cairan pembersih komputer yang bnyk dijual di toko-toko buku dan komputer
* jika tidak mempunyai pembersih khusus, gunakan sampho yang dicampur air. Dapat jg digunakan sabun pembersih piring (sprti : mamma lime, …..) dicampur dgn air. Dapat juga menggunakan minyak kayu putih. Dapat jg menggunakan alkohol.
* cairan jangan langsung dituangkan ke badan laptop tp melalui lap/kapas terlebih dahulu.
* gosok dan langsung keringankan dengan lap/kapas yg lain.
* Jika cat laptop lecet dapat jg digunakan pembersih cat kendaraan tapi dalam porsi yang sangat sedikit.

Membersihkan layar LCD laptop :

* langkah pertama di atas diulangi.
* gunakan cairan khusus pembersih lcd yg banyak dijual.
* jangan menggunakan lap basah sbb lcd dapat menyerap air dan akan mempengaruhi cairan yg ada di dalam lcd.

semoga bermanfaat

seputar-laptop.blogspot.com

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Saturday, May 15, 2010

Ways to Lower Your Auto Insurance Rates

In today's turbulent economic times people are frequently looking for ways to save money. One way to save money is lower a persons auto insurance rates. If one wants to lower their auto insurance rates, then there are basically two options: changing the individual coverages on the policy and adding or changing the discounts on the policy. Both of these options require that the consumers insurance provider be contacted to discuss the various options. The insurance provider or agent should be able to tell the consumer what their various options are and what would be the cost savings involved with making changes to the policy. The agent should also be able to make recommendations to the Client about what they should do.

Changing individual coverages on the auto policy

Every auto policy has a number of coverages and various options the combination of which determine the total premium of the policy. The two main cost components of an auto insurance policy are comprehensive insurance and liability insurance. If the consumer wants to lower their insurance premiums then they should first look to reduce each of these coverages and see what the resulting decrease in premiums would be. Most states have minimum coverages that the consumer must maintain. The insurance agent should be able to advise the customer on minimum coverages and the costs and benefits of making a change. There are a number of other optional coverages on an auto policy such as rental car coverage, towing coverage, personal injury protection coverage, etc.
Someone wanting to lower their premiums can also remove any of these optional coverages and save money on their auto policy premium.

Explore additional discounts on the auto policy

There are a number of auto discounts that the consumer might be eligible for but not being applied to the consumers account. An example of a popular discount that could lower a persons premium is the defensive driving discount. If the consumer has taken defensive driving recently then they could be entitled to this discount. Many insurance companies give discounts to teen drivers for taking company approved driver training courses. Since premiums for teenage drivers can be very expensive, this type of discount can be an excellent cost saver. There are many other potential discounts that a person could receive so it is recommended that the consumer contact their insurance agent periodically to discuss and receive recommendations.

This article was written by Scott Hearne, Senior Internet Marketing Analyst for Tastyplacement, Website Marketing Austin an Austin internet marketing firm. Basic information in this article was provided by Bridgette Hearne, an Auto Insurance Austin agent.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Shannon_Scott_Hearne

Saturday, May 1, 2010

Gambar Motor Yamaha Xeon

Gambar Motor Yamaha Xeon













Spesifikasi Yamaha Xeon



















Spesifikasi Yamaha Xeon
  • Jenis : 4 Langkah, SOHC, Berpendingin Cairan
  • Volume Silinder : 124 cc
  • Jumlah & Isi Silinder : Cylinder Tunggal / Mendatar
  • Diameter x Langkah : 52,4 x 57,9 mm
  • Perbandingan Kompresi : 10,9 : 1
  • Pelumasan : Basah
  • Sistem Bahan Bakar : MIKUNI BS 26 x 1
  • Sistem Pengapian : DC C.D.I
  • Battery : 12V, 3.5Ah / YTZ5S
  • Busi : C6HSA (NGK) / U20FS-U (DENSO)
  • Sistem Starter : Electric & Kick Starter
  • Kapasitas Tangki : 4,1 Liter
  • Kapasitas Oli Mesin : Total 0,9 Liter Berkala 0,8 Liter
  • Transmisi : CVT Otomatis
  • Tipe Kopling : Kering, Kopling Sentrifugal
  • Daya Maksimum : 8,05 kW / 8500 rpm
  • Torsi Maksimum : 10,1 Nm / 7000 rpm
  • Tipe : Pipa Baja
  • Suspensi Depan : Teleskopik
  • Suspensi Belakang : Lengan Ayun, Suspensi Tunggal
  • Rem Depan : Cakram
  • Rem Belakang : Tromol
  • Ukuran Roda Depan : 70 / 90 – 14M/C 34P
  • Ukuran Roda Belakang : 80 / 90 – 14M/C 40P

Yamaha Xeon


Yamaha Xeon telah di Launching kemarin di 3 kota yakni Jakarta, Surabaya dan Bali.
Yamaha Xeon ini merupakan produk terbaru dari Yamaha di segmen motor skutik.

Berikut adalah Spesifikasi Yamaha Xeon

Yamaha Xeon
motor ini mengusung mesin 124 cc, 4 langkah dan 2 valve SOHC, juga pendingin cair.
Ada 5 warna yang tersedia yakni Merah, Hijau, Putih, Biru, Hitam.

Harga Yamaha Xeon ini di jual dengan harga Rp. 15.500.000 per unit.